Superpermutation Almanac
Proved at least
46,133
Shortest known
46,173
Gap
40

The record is W-0078, found by Theo H. on Oct 20, 2026.

The bounds over time

Every verified word

WordLengthFound byDateShorter than the record beforeRepeatsOther windows
W-0078 46,173 Theo H. Oct 20, 2026 1 56 5,790
W-0077 46,174 Jakub Halfar Oct 20, 2026 4 57 5,790
W-0073 46,178 William Echols Oct 19, 2026 3 86 5,765
W-0028 46,181 Jay Pantone jaypantone Sep 29, 2026 7 96 5,758
W-0023 46,188 rumstd Sep 28, 2026 2 48 5,813
W-0022 46,190 rumstd Sep 28, 2026 14 40 5,823
W-0015 46,204 Uku Raudvere Jul 26, 2026 1 0 5,877
W-0011 46,205 Greg Egan Oct 19, 2018 — 0 5,878

Bounds at n = 8

Upper bounds
46,205Egan's bound, Greg Egan, 2018Paper
46,204Egan's bound minus one, Uku Raudvere, 2026Lean, kernel-checked
46,181The 101/120 bound, Jay Pantone jaypantone, 2026Lean, kernel-checked
46,173W-0078, the shortest known word, Theo H., 2026Checked word
40gap
Lower bounds
46,133S(8) ≥ 46,133, Jakub Halfar, 2026Lean, kernel-checked
46,130Pantone's bound, Jay Pantone jaypantone, 2026Lean, statement reviewed
46,129Halfar's general bound, Jakub Halfar, 2026Lean, statement reviewed
46,121Kisic's bound, Marin Kisic and Jakub Halfar, 2026Lean, kernel-checked
46,118Liu's bound, Xiaolong Liu, 2026Lean, statement reviewed
46,103The Hunter–Raudvere bound, Zach Hunter and Uku Raudvere, 2026Lean, statement reviewed
46,093Raudvere's bound, Uku Raudvere, 2026Lean, kernel-checked
46,0864chan + 1, Robin Houston, 2018Lean proof
46,085The 4chan bound, Anonymous 4chan poster, Robin Houston, Jay Pantone jaypantone and Vince Vatter, 2011Paper

All bounds, with their formulas