Superpermutation Almanac

n = 8

W-0078

A superpermutation on 8 symbols, found by Theo H.. It beat the previous record, W-0077, by 1 letter, and is the record for n = 8.

Length
46,173
Repeated occurrences
56
Announced
Oct 20, 2026
Begins 012345670123456071234560172345601273456012374560123475601234576012345067123450617234506127345061237450612347506123457061…

Windows

46,166windows of 8 consecutive letters
=40,320distinct permutations, all 8! of them
+56repeated occurrences of a permutation
+5,790windows that are not permutations

How it was found

Halfar's 16 closed trails, unchanged, in a new order and with new openings, found with Halfar's unchanged trailsearch.c on his selection: three trails open at a weight-2 step, so the openings cost 3 letters more and the joins 4 less. 56 repeated permutations.

Checking

Total check time: under 1 s, including preparation but not time in the queue.

ProgramSourceResultTime
classcheck41928cceall 40,320 permutations appear, by rotation classunder 1 s
bitmapcheck288b3f67agrees, by Lehmer rankunder 1 s
wordhash94925fe4the SHA-256 of the word and of its mirrorunder 1 s
SHA-256f7f0b212f2103393acea46793f3eba968383d544bc63982302d607d71bd2f975 Compilerrustc 1.89.0 (29483883e 2025-08-04)

Download

Download Detour (.detour) 284 bytes, or 46.2 kB decoded

Download text (.txt) 46.2 kB

Decode to text

# check it yourself
detour decode W-0078.detour - | tr -d '\n' | shasum -a 256
tar xzf checkers-rs-source.tar.gz && cd checkers-rs && cargo build --release --locked
./target/release/classcheck 8 ../W-0078.detour 46173
./target/release/bitmapcheck 8 ../W-0078.detour 46173
./target/release/wordhash 8 ../W-0078.detour 46173

Decoding needs detour; see the Detour format for how to build and install it. The checkers are in checkers-rs-source.tar.gz, which needs Rust 1.89 or later; each one decodes the file itself, so the word is never written out.

The file's header gives n = 8 and sync exponent 0. The file has 917 tokens: 1 START, 1 literal of 1 byte in all, and 915 deviations. Deviations by weight, from 1 to 8: 56 · 208 · 645 · 1 · 3 · 2 · 0 · 0.