Superpermutation Almanac

Bounds

The 101/120 bound

For every n ≥ 8, S(n) \le n! + (n-1)! + (n-2)! + \tfrac{101}{120}(n-3)!

Holds for
n ≥ 8
Announced
Sep 29, 2026
Proof
Lean proof
Coefficient of (n−3)!
101/120

By Jay Pantone jaypantone.

Values

nAt most
846,181
9408,846
104,036,242
1143,942,416
12522,852,624
136,748,993,440
1493,917,910,240

Evidence

Historical proof checks

These checks cover the bound’s mathematical statement. The paper and source notes are for citation.

kernel-checked

UpperBoundFrom 8 (.add (.add (.add (.fact 0) (.fact 1)) (.fact 2)) (.div (.mul (.const 101) (.fact 3)) (.const 120)))

Original job: historical-20261025-125404-7575882e-pantone-101-120. Original policy: d5ef26408bfac3533cf01bb992ecd3256c94be63c2b91dddc40ab53fbf08fd2e.

Linking lemma written by the Almanac.