Superpermutation Almanac
Proved at least
4,033,379
Shortest known
4,034,855
Gap
1,476

The record is W-0062, found by Jakub Halfar on Oct 6, 2026.

The bounds over time

Every verified word

WordLengthFound byDateShorter than the record beforeRepeatsOther windows
W-0062 4,034,855 Jakub Halfar Oct 6, 2026 18 2,349 403,697
W-0040 4,034,873 rumstd Oct 2, 2026 16 2,351 403,713
W-0033 4,034,889 Jay Pantone jaypantone Oct 1, 2026 5 2,352 403,728
W-0024 4,034,894 Jay Pantone jaypantone Sep 29, 2026 2,152 2,351 403,734
W-0016 4,037,046 William Echols Jul 26, 2026 — 0 408,237

Bounds at n = 10

Upper bounds
4,037,047Egan's bound, Greg Egan, 2018Paper
4,037,046Egan's bound minus one, Uku Raudvere, 2026Lean, kernel-checked
4,036,242The 101/120 bound, Jay Pantone jaypantone, 2026Lean, kernel-checked
4,035,024The 3/5 bound, Jay Pantone jaypantone, 2026Lean, kernel-checked
4,034,855W-0062, the shortest known word, Jakub Halfar, 2026Checked word
1,476gap
Lower bounds
4,033,379S(10) ≥ 4,033,379, Jay Pantone jaypantone, 2026Lean, kernel-checked
4,033,374Pantone's bound, Jay Pantone jaypantone, 2026Lean, statement reviewed
4,033,329Halfar's general bound, Jakub Halfar, 2026Lean, statement reviewed
4,033,159Kisic's bound, Marin Kisic and Jakub Halfar, 2026Lean, kernel-checked
4,033,080Liu's bound, Xiaolong Liu, 2026Lean, statement reviewed
4,032,575The Hunter–Raudvere bound, Zach Hunter and Uku Raudvere, 2026Lean, statement reviewed
4,032,273Raudvere's bound, Uku Raudvere, 2026Lean, kernel-checked
4,032,0084chan + 1, Robin Houston, 2018Lean proof
4,032,007The 4chan bound, Anonymous 4chan poster, Robin Houston, Jay Pantone jaypantone and Vince Vatter, 2011Paper

All bounds, with their formulas