Superpermutation Almanac

n = 10

W-0016

A superpermutation on 10 symbols, found by William Echols. It was the first record for n = 10, and held it from Jul 26 until Sep 29, 2026, when W-0024 was 2,152 letters shorter.

Length
4,037,046
Repeated occurrences
0
Announced
Jul 26, 2026
Begins 012345678901234567809123456780192345678012934567801239456780123495678012345967801234569780123456798012345670891234567081…

Windows

4,037,037windows of 10 consecutive letters
=3,628,800distinct permutations, all 10! of them
+0repeated occurrences of a permutation
+408,237windows that are not permutations

How it was found

Egan's length minus 1, found in the same GPT-5.6 Codex session as the n = 9 word by lifting Raudvere's n = 8 word.

Checking

ProgramSourceResultTime
permcheckc46d3654all 3,628,800 permutations appearunder 1 s
literal_checkf4687121agrees on coverageunder 1 s
SHA-256f7f9b74d8322620260ebe90ffd28c5617338f7b3941342f1aca98b86e06e44f2 Compilerg++ (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0

Download

Download Detour (.detour) 1.8 kB, or 4.0 MB decoded

Decode to text

# check it yourself
detour decode W-0016.detour - | tr -d '\n' | shasum -a 256
tar xzf checkers-rs-source.tar.gz && cd checkers-rs && cargo build --release --locked
./target/release/classcheck 10 ../W-0016.detour 4037046
./target/release/bitmapcheck 10 ../W-0016.detour 4037046
./target/release/wordhash 10 ../W-0016.detour 4037046

Decoding needs detour; see the Detour format for how to build and install it. The checkers are in checkers-rs-source.tar.gz, which needs Rust 1.89 or later; each one decodes the file itself, so the word is never written out.

The file's header gives n = 10 and sync exponent 0. The file has 408,177 tokens: 1 START, 1 literal of 1 byte in all, and 408,175 deviations. Deviations by weight, from 1 to 10: 0 · 408,170 · 5 · 0 · 0 · 0 · 0 · 0 · 0 · 0.