Superpermutation Almanac

n = 8

W-0073

A superpermutation on 8 symbols, found by William Echols. It beat the previous record, W-0028, by 3 letters, and was the record for n = 8 from Oct 19 until Oct 20, 2026, when W-0077 was 4 letters shorter.

Length
46,178
Repeated occurrences
86
Announced
Oct 19, 2026
Begins 012345670123456071234560172345601273456012374560123547601235467012354607123546017235460127354601237546012357460123564701…

Windows

46,171windows of 8 consecutive letters
=40,320distinct permutations, all 8! of them
+86repeated occurrences of a permutation
+5,765windows that are not permutations

How it was found

Found with GPT-6.1 Sol in Codex. A new selection in Pantone's completion, with rows of any visible length as Halfar developed them; it has charge 92 and two closed trails. 3 shorter than Pantone's 46,181.

Checking

Total check time: under 1 s, including preparation but not time in the queue.

ProgramSourceResultTime
classcheck41928cceall 40,320 permutations appear, by rotation classunder 1 s
bitmapcheck288b3f67agrees, by Lehmer rankunder 1 s
wordhash94925fe4the SHA-256 of the word and of its mirrorunder 1 s
SHA-256f064acc642b9ae0e52156cc8476717ec9e2f60d4b0ba2190796e1abaee3adf40 Compilerrustc 1.89.0 (29483883e 2025-08-04)

Download

Download Detour (.detour) 380 bytes, or 46.2 kB decoded

Download text (.txt) 46.2 kB

Decode to text

# check it yourself
detour decode W-0073.detour - | tr -d '\n' | shasum -a 256
tar xzf checkers-rs-source.tar.gz && cd checkers-rs && cargo build --release --locked
./target/release/classcheck 8 ../W-0073.detour 46178
./target/release/bitmapcheck 8 ../W-0073.detour 46178
./target/release/wordhash 8 ../W-0073.detour 46178

Decoding needs detour; see the Detour format for how to build and install it. The checkers are in checkers-rs-source.tar.gz, which needs Rust 1.89 or later; each one decodes the file itself, so the word is never written out.

The file's header gives n = 8 and sync exponent 0. The file has 1,137 tokens: 1 START, 1 literal of 1 byte in all, and 1,135 deviations. Deviations by weight, from 1 to 8: 86 · 332 · 717 · 0 · 0 · 0 · 0 · 0.