Superpermutation Almanac

n = 12

W-0030

A superpermutation on 12 symbols, found by Jay Pantone jaypantone. It beat the previous record, W-0026, by 4,380 letters, and was the record for n = 12 on Sep 29, 2026, when W-0032 was 45 letters shorter.

Length
522,748,520
Repeated occurrences
169,344
Announced
Sep 29, 2026
Begins 0123456789AB0123456789A0B123456789A01B23456789A012B3456789A0123B456789A01234B56789A012345B6789A0123456B789A01234567B89A0…

Windows

522,748,509windows of 12 consecutive letters
=479,001,600distinct permutations, all 12! of them
+169,344repeated occurrences of a permutation
+43,577,565windows that are not permutations

How it was found

The tighter construction, with connector cycles chosen again (2,843 instead of 2,856).

Checking

ProgramSourceResultTime
permcheckc46d3654all 479,001,600 permutations appear30 s
literal_checkf4687121agrees on coverage1 min 16 s
SHA-2560d1c72dd3010821646eb7731c7317a531732e12dd45f8ebd1597a43266cf6f1b Compilerg++ (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0

Download

Download Detour (.detour) 38.1 kB, or 522.7 MB decoded

Decode to text

# check it yourself
detour decode W-0030.detour - | tr -d '\n' | shasum -a 256
tar xzf checkers-rs-source.tar.gz && cd checkers-rs && cargo build --release --locked
./target/release/classcheck 12 ../W-0030.detour 522748520
./target/release/bitmapcheck 12 ../W-0030.detour 522748520
./target/release/wordhash 12 ../W-0030.detour 522748520

Decoding needs detour; see the Detour format for how to build and install it. The checkers are in checkers-rs-source.tar.gz, which needs Rust 1.89 or later; each one decodes the file itself, so the word is never written out.

The file's header gives n = 12 and sync exponent 0. The file has 4,903,421 tokens: 1 START, 1 literal of 1 byte in all, and 4,903,419 deviations. Deviations by weight, from 1 to 12: 169,344 · 1,354,752 · 3,378,448 · 6 · 0 · 53 · 264 · 56 · 47 · 47 · 70 · 332.