Superpermutation Almanac

n = 12

W-0019

A superpermutation on 12 symbols, found by Uku Raudvere. It was the first record for n = 12, and held it from Jul 27 until Sep 29, 2026, when W-0026 was 157,188 letters shorter.

Length
522,910,088
Repeated occurrences
0
Announced
Jul 27, 2026
Begins 0123456789AB0123456789A0B123456789A01B23456789A012B3456789A0123B456789A01234B56789A012345B6789A0123456B789A01234567B89A0…

Windows

522,910,077windows of 12 consecutive letters
=479,001,600distinct permutations, all 12! of them
+0repeated occurrences of a permutation
+43,908,477windows that are not permutations

How it was found

Lifted from the generated n = 11 certificate by Raudvere's recursive constructor (Egan's length minus 1).

Checking

ProgramSourceResultTime
permcheckc46d3654all 479,001,600 permutations appear23 s
literal_checkf4687121agrees on coverage52 s
SHA-2568b1fee896712de71aba13fa7f8324bce6056a7230c507219a80e52a8fc5d90fe Compilerg++ (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0

Download

Download Detour (.detour) 19.9 kB, or 522.9 MB decoded

Decode to text

# check it yourself
detour decode W-0019.detour - | tr -d '\n' | shasum -a 256
tar xzf checkers-rs-source.tar.gz && cd checkers-rs && cargo build --release --locked
./target/release/classcheck 12 ../W-0019.detour 522910088
./target/release/bitmapcheck 12 ../W-0019.detour 522910088
./target/release/wordhash 12 ../W-0019.detour 522910088

Decoding needs detour; see the Detour format for how to build and install it. The checkers are in checkers-rs-source.tar.gz, which needs Rust 1.89 or later; each one decodes the file itself, so the word is never written out.

The file's header gives n = 12 and sync exponent 0. The file has 43,908,383 tokens: 1 START, 1 literal of 1 byte in all, and 43,908,381 deviations. Deviations by weight, from 1 to 12: 0 · 43,908,374 · 7 · 0 · 0 · 0 · 0 · 0 · 0 · 0 · 0 · 0.