Superpermutation Almanac

n = 11

W-0025

A superpermutation on 11 symbols, found by Jay Pantone jaypantone. It beat the previous record, W-0018, by 18,118 letters, and was the record for n = 11 from Sep 29 until Oct 1, 2026, when W-0034 was 9 letters shorter.

Length
43,930,689
Repeated occurrences
18,816
Announced
Sep 29, 2026
Begins 0123456789A01234567890A12345678901A23456789012A34567890123A45678901234A56789012345A67890123456A78901234567A89012345678A9…

Windows

43,930,679windows of 11 consecutive letters
=39,916,800distinct permutations, all 11! of them
+18,816repeated occurrences of a permutation
+3,995,063windows that are not permutations

How it was found

The 43/80 construction followed by a computer search for local improvements.

Checking

ProgramSourceResultTime
permcheckc46d3654all 39,916,800 permutations appear2 s
literal_checkf4687121agrees on coverage5 s
SHA-256ff8f29edd6ca7e13ebfa7c2f3da704036bfc42426eb0220ca839a6381a88d1a2 Compilerg++ (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0

Download

Download Detour (.detour) 7.4 kB, or 43.9 MB decoded

Decode to text

# check it yourself
detour decode W-0025.detour - | tr -d '\n' | shasum -a 256
tar xzf checkers-rs-source.tar.gz && cd checkers-rs && cargo build --release --locked
./target/release/classcheck 11 ../W-0025.detour 43930689
./target/release/bitmapcheck 11 ../W-0025.detour 43930689
./target/release/wordhash 11 ../W-0025.detour 43930689

Decoding needs detour; see the Detour format for how to build and install it. The checkers are in checkers-rs-source.tar.gz, which needs Rust 1.89 or later; each one decodes the file itself, so the word is never written out.

The file's header gives n = 11 and sync exponent 0. The file has 488,421 tokens: 1 START, 1 literal of 1 byte in all, and 488,419 deviations. Deviations by weight, from 1 to 11: 18,816 · 131,712 · 337,803 · 3 · 8 · 18 · 7 · 31 · 20 · 1 · 0.